Lub Tebchaws Tsoob Ntiaj Teb ntawm Tuam Tshoj yuav ua kev zoo siab nws cov keeb kwm qub nrog cov kev ua ntau lawm, Chen Nan cov ntaub ntawv.
Kev Koom Tes Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tuam Tshoj, yog tus thawj coj ua las voos kev lag luam, yuav ua cim rau 60 xyoo ntawm qhov tsim tau xyoo no nrog kev ua koob tsheej txog txoj kev ua neej nyob hauv lub tebchaws thawj zaug seev cev seev cev.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb suav nrog 13 qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub tuam txhab cov neeg ua yeeb yam seev cev, ob qho kev yoog ntawm Western ballets thiab thawj cov ntawv suav, suav nrog Swan Lake , Giselle , Red Detachment ntawm Cov Poj Niam thiab Tsa Lub Teeb Liab , nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm lub tuam txhab cov suab paj nruas orchestra-txhua yam teeb tsa staged ntawm Nov 25 mus txog Kaum Hlis 30 hauv Beijing.
"Kev yug thiab kev loj hlob ntawm National Ballet ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau txuas nrog kev tsim kho ntawm lub teb chaws. Lub tuam txhab tau dhau los ntau qhov kev sib tw hauv nws keeb kwm thiab yog ib lub tuam txhab muaj kev vam meej, ntseeg siab thiab muaj lub tswv yim niaj hnub no," hais tias Feng Ying, tus qub tam sim no tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm National Ballet ntawm Tuam Tshoj.
Raws li lub teb chaws thawj lub koom haum seev cev, Beijing Kev Kawm Txuj Ci (tam sim no Beijing Dance Academy) tau qhib rau thaum lub Cuaj Hli 6, 1954.
Dai Ailian, lossis Ailien Tai, thaum ntawd 38, tus kws tshaj lij suav neeg txawv teb chaws, raug tsa los ua thawj tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub koom haum. Dai yug hauv tsev neeg Suav hauv Trinidad thiab kawm ua las voos hauv London. Nws rov qab mus rau Tuam Tshoj hauv xyoo 1940. Nws tau ua thawj tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm National Ballet ntawm Tuam Tshoj.
Ua ntej Beijing Dance Tsev Kawm Ntawv raug qhib raws cai, tom qab ntawd-Soviet ballerina Elena Oleg Alexandrovna tau pab tsim kev tswj hwm raws li Bolshoi Academy hauv Moscow. Nws tus khub seev cev thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab Pyotr Gusev yog tus thawj coj hauv tsev kawm ua yeeb yam txij li xyoo 1957 txog 1960. Xyoo 1958, lub tsev kawm ntawv ua yeeb yam Swan Lake zoo, uas yog Bai Shuxiang yog tus Swan dawb.
Xyoo tom ntej, lub tsev kawm tsim thawj lub pob seev suab paj nruag suav nrog Bai ntawm 21 lwm tus neeg seev cev thiab 18 tus neeg koom nrog kev hu nkauj. Tsis ntev nws dhau los ua Lub Hauv Paus Me Nyuam ntawm Tuam Tshoj, uas tam sim no lub npe hu ua National Ballet ntawm Tuam Tshoj.
"Nws tsis ntseeg tau hais tias peb cov kws ua yeeb yam Suav tau tuaj yeem ua Swan Lake nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv no. Txhua yam yog qhov tshiab, xws li khaub ncaws, teeb pom kev zoo thiab theem tsim," hais tias Bai, 80, leej twg yug hauv Xinbin county, xeev Liaoning, thiab tau raug xaiv los kawm nyob rau hauv Beijing Dance Academy xyoo 1954. "Rau cov neeg tuaj mloog Suav, Swan Lake sawv cev rau Lavxias Ballet."
Bai rov qab hais tias tom qab nws ua Swan Lake, Gusev hais rau nws tias, "Koj yog tus kws kos duab tam sim no."
Txij li xyoo 1959 txog xyoo 1961, raws li kev qhia los ntawm cov kws txawj Lavxias, National Ballet ntawm Tuam Tshoj staged Le Corsaire thiab Giselle.
Raws li Bai, keeb kwm txog kev seev cev nyob rau hauv Suav teb yog luv luv piv rau keeb kwm ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj nyob rau sab hnub poob.
"Tab sis tus yuam sij rau Suav kev tawm tsam nrov nrov yog qhia cov dab neeg hauv tsev," nws hais.
Xyoo 1964, Tuam Tshoj thawj thawj cov neeg seev cev khoom, Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Liab ntawm Poj Niam, pib ua haujlwm hauv Beijing. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas paub nyob rau sab hnub poob vim yog kev ua las voos uas tau ua rau tus thawj coj tebchaws Meskas Richard Nixon thaum nws mus rau Tebchaws Suav xyoo 1972.
Raws li zaj duab xis uas muaj tib lub npe, nws qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm tus ntxhais nyob deb nroog, Wu Qionghua, uas khiav tawm ntawm kev ua cev qhev thiab koom nrog poj niam txiv neej pawg tub rog pawg tub rog pawg tub rog coj los ntawm tus thawj coj Hong Changqing rau Hainan thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog lub sijhawm xyoo 1930s.
Bai tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm Wu hauv thawj cov neeg seev cev thiab nws, nrog rau tus kws sau paj nruag Li Chengxiang thiab tus kws sau paj nruag Wu Zuqiang, nrog rau cov kws ua yeeb yam seev cev ntawm cov tuam txhab, tau siv ntau lub hli hauv xeev Hainan kom nkag siab zoo dua thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov tub rog. Kev Txiav Txim Liab ntawm Cov Poj Niam tseem yog ib qhov ntau ntawm cov neeg nyiam los ntawm cov tuam txhab thiab tau ua tiav thoob ntiaj teb ntau dua 4,000 zaug.
"Thaum koj saib lub tuam txhab keeb kwm, koj pom qhov kev koom tes los ntawm ntau tiam neeg ua yeeb yam. Peb khaws thiab ua raws li kev coj ua," Feng, uas thawj zaug ua si ntawm Wu Qionghua hauv 1992.
Thaum ua raws li kev coj ua ntawm kev ua kom haum cov khoom phim rau Western Western, cov tuam txhab tau tsim cov haujlwm Suav ib txwm dhau, ib yam nkaus.
Xyoo 2001, lub tuam txhab nthuav tawm Suav txheej kev seev cev, Tsa Teeb Liab, uas tau yoog los ntawm tus kws tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab Zhang Yimou nrov xyoo 1991 uas muaj tib lub npe. Tus neeg seev cev, tseem taw qhia los ntawm Zhang, sib xyaw ua ke Western kev seev cev nrog Suav cov neeg seev cev hauv Suav thiab Peking Opera, uas tau ua pov thawj kev lag luam muaj kev vam meej.
Txij xyoo 2010, lub tuam txhab tau tuav cov kev cob qhia txhua xyoo, txhawm rau txhawb thiab saib xyuas Tuam Tshoj cov tub ntxhais hluas seev cev thiab tus kws qhia seev cev.
Xyoo tas los, lub tsev kawm ua las voos koom nrog lub tuam txhab tau tsim los txhawb cov menyuam muaj txuj ci ntau dua.
